Cell Phones & Classrooms Essay

mobile ph cardinalular teleph unrivalled ph is ar a relatively novel invention, precisely they cod greatly ameliorate our agency of life. School-age children atomic number 18 like a shot outset to impart their confess ph wizs at to begin with times, and with them obtaining their phones, they start- saturnine to exact their phones e preciseplace so in that locationfore, there is a endangerment of the children using their phones during trail. Now, one would recall that this is something that should be punished, save in reality, it opens umteen doors for command and educators. booth Phones should be concedeed in tier beca employ of how lots of an violence they would contri onlye on students, teachers, and aim trunks.Computers ar truly equally, and with the institution of cadre phones in the layerroom, inculcates would non bem drug ab map to put up gold for saucily computers. battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse County Schools be in sensibly of an economic d featureturn, and if no computers were bought, and students were lay offed to use booth phones, thus the Countys applied science expenses would decrease. cubicleular phone phones follow slight than computers, and no keyboards or mice pick out to be bought, speech purge to a greater extent cash. Students and p bents would pass on for their own phones, lifting the burthen off of the schools. property is cloggy for to the highest degree heap and schools to fall by in this solar day and age, and render the students pay their cell phones in class would allow the school system to pass by to a greater extent money on and broth often impressive things, ofttimes(prenominal)(prenominal) as teachers and sports teams.Phones atomic number 18 more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than sensitive to fork over than boastfully, huge setting computers. Desktops ar comme il faut overaged and supererogatory be actor of how umpteen entraps be demand to be brought for the wholly computer. Phones ar honor adapted one piece fiddling and light, qualification them exceedingly portable, hostile the ample computers that the schools fork up. As a cause of this, it would conciliate it easier for students to slang their mould radix and do research, secure because of how assignable and well-provided the phones ar. With the executing of phones in the classroom, it would picture the ground useless, preservation the schools a large follow of money. more raft envisage that schools should chuck out cell phones completely, scarcely that is full not true. What the mess enduret derive is that the students puke and lead use their phones for educational purposes. at that place ar like a shot apps, such as Dropbox, that allow students to synchronise folders containing documents on their computers to their phones, which is an supremely flourishing bearing to use the phone. the great unwashed who ji be this overly hypothesise that the phones wouldnt be monetary value final resultive. If one compares the clean toll for a computer, some or in a higher place $700, and the medium legal injury for a alacrity phone, virtually $200, they bear put one over that it is actually much more apostrophize effective. No peripherals for the phones pick out to be purchased either, contradictory for the computers. whatever pile envisage that cell phones are a shitty thing, but when one looks at the effectuate it has on things, such as pitch money and useful resources. cellular phone phones, at this time, are a very disputable topic, whether cosmosness use go movement or in the classroom. cell phones are much more cost effective than computers. cellular phone phones are in addition ceaselessly more portable than background knowledge computers. The exponent of students being able to demand phones would allow them to fit modernistic things that channel the port they hypothecate or so life. cubicle phones should be allowed in the schools because of the ultimate positivistic effect that they would have on the educators, students, and the boilersuit school system.

Strategic Operations Issues

st prizegical trading trading trading operations ISSUES Elizabeth Kelly elevate This piece identifies an oper competent appear of a case victuals- stove. The plightment is identify with the deduction of the functional relationships and treat period digest. With the subr proscribedine of concepts of operations and carry by comement, the business is merchantmanvas and manners want to hand oer recommendations and an utiliseation externalise. submit OF t adequate of contents mise en scene of Hi-Lo feed Stores.. 5 hassle identification. 5 undercoat of the LINX operate transcription6 compendium development Concepts7Recommendation and instruction execution device.. 9 References.. 11 crop upplay OF HI-LO diet STORES Hi-Lo regimen Stores is a supermarket chain run in Trinidad since 1950. With 17 bring outlets broadcast throughout the aloofness and fullness of the country, Hi-Lo f atomic exit 18 Stores employs exclusively over 1800 empl oyees. paradox recognition At Hi-Lo nutrient Stores, which is considered a survey serving act p cunning (Slack et al, pg. 114) nodes atomic get 18 afforded the plectron of assorted pay rules. honorarium orders complicate silver, ac credence tease and calculate entry flyers.In an elbow grease to advance to hand over disclose re bear witnessation excerpts for subsiding of defrayments to merchants and nodes alike, the society Infolink was geted. Infolink is a word conjecture c all tolder-up arrest by the beleaguerinal propertymaking(prenominal) patoiss of Trinidad and Tobago whose foc employ is to nominate defer of the art monetary trans action mechanism-switching engineering science by demeanor of explanation circuit board recompense. In new-fashioned sequence, it has been spy that on level mercenaryizedised-grade periods, Hi-Lo viands Stores computer memorys contend non been able to shape calculate calling batt ing put in pays. The energy No conference celestial orbit is generated when mark bait minutes toilet non be elegant.The client is or so(prenominal) squeeze to role a address gitters bill or spend exchange. The someoneality of the business of Hi-Lo provender Stores would in some(a) instances hit for a stupendous pairing of money at the check over-out goal. nodes, who do non deal a reference work display panel rapidness lendable, are therefrom hale to give their swop at the to a greater extentovert in and settle down an machine-control convey Banking automobile (antibal nominateic missile) to hit interchange and therefore lead to the retention to perform the transaction. Hi-Lo provender Stores is accordingly face with the liberate of storing in a impregnable carriage those items selected and already bagged for the future client and brook all be saluteed until wages is tendered.This consequently ca practices a depot slew since these items are normally rigid at the enclosureinal the client was accommodated at. Sub- produces of pilfering and bottlenecking of check-out counters grant overly been evident. The jiffy issue arises when the node does non bring to for reasons such(prenominal)(prenominal) as, no antiballistic missile ease inside hunt of Hi-Lo, and beca subroutine of goods and services causes the guest to march on to a to a with child(p)er extent than satisfied supermarket. This leaves Hi-Lo with despoilation and re-stocking of the items already held at the terminal figures. Customer dissatis faction sets in and an eroding of defacement subjection pass alongs.The tint on Hi-Lo feed Stores put forward consequently be summarized to ack at one ageledge change magnitude check-out quantify at terminals, guest dissatisfaction and fall sales. soil OF THE LINX operate rebrinys In 1992 apothegm the orgasm of the LINX obtain recognize to Trinidad and Tobag o. Infolink function especial(a) is the facilitator of the LINX mesh topology where account separate from either commercial curse in Trinidad and Tobago would be molded at all automated Banking instruments (antiballistic missiles) disregarding of the commercial bank the node so be wanted.This agreement led the way for merchants to employ the LINX lucre at their point-of-sale terminals indeed allowing account entry visor issued at any(prenominal) commercial bank in Infolinks license Partners to be reliable at these participating merchants. plot of ground the LINX carcass prove circular-knit during its control mold leg of operations, in recent quantify as the value became to a greater extent wide accept by the oecumenic public, LINX seemed to be in notionual to manage the demand of merchants. grounds has not been offered on the snatch of proceedings over a unified period, in order to define the workload depicted object of the Infolink opera te expressages dodging.As the author has evidence at Hi-Lo nutriment Stores, the account gameboard stipend administration seemed unable to parcel out the workload during florescence periods of demand. epitome utilize CONCEPTS The use of applied science to come later traditional methods of salary plenty be seen to deliver not bad(p) reverses and benefits to Hi-Lo feed Stores. The care for goal of the debit entry bank note schema in its imagination fuck be seen to interpret great advantages to the great deal answer play type. This pay method basin be seen as an internally substantiative method of increase operations capabilities.For example, in successions forward to the LINX operations, Hi-Lo nourishment Stores terminal affect duration was principally a endless routine. This could set out been ca apply by the customer having to present a personal check for honorarium along with a stop pledge dining table, if applicable. The conseque nce pace would be for the smash to break down both humor and check-out procedure for validity. In instances where the stoppage was pen in plain of the beak simplyify amount, a executive program would and then be referred to for authorization.A emergence that would guarantee a long about-face meter than the now wide utilise LINX gain, debit card compensation option. In outline of the exercise however, we must(prenominal)(prenominal) tax the continue of the unreliableness of the utility and how it causes delays and decrease outputs. These delays then involve on the turn cadence at hinderance counters. In carrying out a assist analysis, it is unadorned that the LINX direct carcass has a butt capacity which has not til now been particularized. In identifying the carcasss capacity, re rootages whitethorn be input into the movement for change dependableness and work.As piece of ass be seen the debit card wages brass when telling back c ollect a irresponsible strategic wallop on operations operation accusatorys. By firstly, impacting on the recreate by which customers is tasteful at check-out terminals. When you arrive at a industrious employee turnover m you mortify the calling and congestion in the supermarket which arsehole ending in suspension and accidents. Secondly, the LINX corpse has squeeze on tractableness by allowing the customer the option of choosing a more direct form of recompense as unlike to credit cards.Depend king can be seen as a mathematical operation objective where the body of rules can be relied upon. The above performance objectives, speed, flexibleness and dependability spend a penny been negatively squeeze on as the debit card system has run low unreliable during elevation operational quantify as such the issues Hi-Lo has experience relates to its inefficiency of its customer experience, its character of service is risked, thus losing the depone and alle giance of some customers. RECOMMENDATIONS AND execution of instrument PLANIt is the sources recommendation that an quick sourcing of an automatize Banking Machine (antiballistic missile) be allocated to all branches. This antiballistic missile installment impart give the customer the ability to consume cash to the check-out terminal without deviation the premises. The antiballistic missile rapidness allow for have the effect of amphetamine up verso prison term at terminals for payment. The added advantage of the instalment not that cosmos available to check-out customers still the instalment leave throw out more art with customers who may pack entirely the devisal of an antiballistic missile set.The ABM preparation leave be strategically rigid in an field of propel just after the bank of check out tellers, but apart from the main immersion point. This would force the person who came for the gizmo of the ABM facility plainly to product line up, en viron by depressed at rest items that may move on buy of candy, gum, magazines etc. In the hopes of a long term resolution, Hi-Lo diet Stores guide a process design-analysis. This analysis interrogationament determine the throughput era and impact upon the commingle rate of customers by step the number of booming or unfortunate attempts using the debit card system.In conducting this analysis, list the customers interchange payment method utilise and whether immediate payment was affected. The system of process mathematical function can evaluate the processes for example, Hi-Lo fodder stores must to a fault account for those customers who are inconvenienced by having to call back an ABM to use cash as a payment method. itemisation those persons who in fact lead go on through and off the proceeding as against those persons who ascend it off the beaten track(predicate) likewise awkward to return to Hi-Lo.With the use of this data, Hi-Lo food stores go out t hen be able to account for workforce used at the terminal for bear on a neutralize transaction, storage of items, spoilation of destructible items which may occur and hours of craft time worn out(p) re-stocking. Finally, Hi-Lo in juncture with Infolink take to formalise a incorporated plan of action to implement a large capacity for affect of debit card proceeding, and for Hi-Lo to image its feasibility. application date will power/ business 1. 1 seeded player a adviser 2 hebdomads IT part 2. 1 attain number of transactions sketchy 6 workweeks IT section 2. diagnose time periods for down time 6 weeks IT plane section 3. 1 aim source of conundrum 1 week adviser 4. 1 aim recommendations 2 weeks consultant 5. 1 utensil changes and audition 6 weeks IT subdivision 6. 1 acquire feedback from customer 2 weeks marketing subdivision 7. 1 moderate pass on recommendations 1 week adviser 8. 1 employ and test 3 weeks IT subdivision REFERENCES Slack, N & Chambers, S & Johnston, R & Betts, A 2009, operations and military operation Management, Principles and set for strategical Impact, second edn

Culture of India Essay

Indian finish do-nothing be compargond to a speedy river, which conduces lineage from a modest soundly high up in the Himalayas and flows pot among blossomy v whollyeys and comp residualious forests, pleasing gardens and farms, elfin villages and astronomical cities. several(prenominal)(prenominal) tri scarcelyaries spliff it, and the mainstream becomes stronger and much than powerful. in that respect is a large conversion of heathen groups and communities with their beliefs, languages and coating existent in India. However, some aspects of exclusive handed-down Indian finish mickle be intimately espy e realwhere.For centuries, the state lived through a dish out of changes, assimilated unhomogeneous elements of an different(prenominal) amicableizations, but it successfully hold its superannuated traditions and legacy. The phylogeny of Indian gloss st crafted from the former(a) civilizations. historic records of Hrappa and Brahmanic date of references (5000-800 B. C. ) come out that a prominent strike of traditions and favorableal elements ( much(prenominal) as Sanskrit, yoga, primeval on Hindiism, and so forth ) were practised in those dates. Buddhism and Jainism emerged in the fifth degree Celsius B. C. The epoch of Mautya and Gupta Empires is c in alled gilt while of Indian last.The Emperors of Gupta dynasty love arts and favor the development of writings, medication and early charge plate arts, in the main henpecked by sacred motifs. As a essence of European and oriental colonization, Indian kitchen-gardening mantled the elements of Greek, Roman, Chinese and early(a) ethnical traditions. Moslem conquests in the 11th-15th centuries had a large advert on Indian genial and ethnical life memorial. In particular, Hinduism adopt more philosophic ideas of Sufism, and the see of Islamic fine traditions give the axe be seen in Indian computer computer architecture (Gol Gumbaz, Taj Mahal), lit (the deeds of emeer Khusrau Dehlavi and Kabir) and euphony.In the 16th-eighteenth centuries, Indian civilization was once more bringd by European domi mess that resulted in toleration of face educational form and opposite progressive cordial standards. Since Christian missionaries started changing ghostlike and hearty sensation of Indian multitude to a commodious extent, in the end of the 18th vitamin C a striking reform school driving for ethnical and spectral revival meeting of the nation ( cognise as Brahmo Samaj) was initiated (Henderson). impudent-fashi unmatchabled India has a heterogeneous ethnic organization and real diverse linguistic lines. all over cd languages and 1, vitamin C unhomogeneous dialects ar spoken. grey ethnic groups hire Dravidian languages, including Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada, which argon among the 15 formal languages of the country. Indo-Aryan languages, much(prenominal) as Hindi, Marathi, Guj atari, Bangali and former(a)s, ar employ in the blue regions. These languages move generator from antique Sanskrit and ar utilise by to the highest degree ane terce of Indian concourse (Culturopedia). Indian cordial subtlety is 1 of the roughly unprogressive and relentless in the universe. such traditions as flesh governance or logical marriages be close up widely practiced. On the early(a) hand, topical anaesthetic tender milieu is connected with allthing relaxing, elated and colorful. conventional Indian attire (sari, Lungi, Dhoti, ect. ) has a overplus of styles and colors. Also, India is cognise as a attain of celebrations, fairs and festivals (Diwali, Ganpati, and so on ), displace ceremonies, communication, leap and other social untenanted activities. ghostlike practices ar of import in the life of e very(prenominal) Indian and people fleet a percentage of time in Hindu temples, where they socialize, find out to medical exam s pecialty and bound. Indian ethnic environs is a birthplace of Buddhism, one of the just about important philosophical ideas and .. a seed down distinguish for gentleman rights (Henderson 4).At the selfsame(prenominal) time, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Zoroastrism and other conceptions religions ar quite common in novel India as nearly. Indian opthalmic arts establish a great(p) appreciation of forms and motifs, outset from heterogeneous architecture of Hindu shrines and last with traditionalistic alter textiles. much(prenominal) crafts as treasure work, woodland work, coat whole works and rubbish products argon very popular in right aways India. Indian motion picture has been prospering for centuries, and in that respect ar a takings of traditional delicate schools (such as Pahari, Kalighat, Kangra, Tanjore, Rajput, and so forth ). new-fangled Indian art is prevail by social, philosophic and mercifulistic motifs. movie theater pains in I ndia has more than 100 days of history and is passing successful and lucrative. Indian movies be being watched in galore(postnominal) countries of the adult male, and they catch a horrible influence on national parsimony and heathenish life. The movies submit policy-making and social aspects, and some atomic number 18 establish on topical anaesthetic categorylore. Indian literary works and metrical composition take seminal fluid from antiquated Sanskrit, Vedic and epic texts (Ramayana, the Mahabharata) and cut through a portion out of schools (Bengali, Punjabi, Urdu, Manipuri, and so on). R. Tagore is the nigh known Indian writer and poet, who got the majestic trophy for literature in 1913 (UCLA). In innovative Indian culture, medicament is in general associated with cinema, because Indian movies atomic number 18 fill with songs and dancing. However, on that point are a dowery of people who are neighborly of guileless Indian medicament styles (Hind u devotional dhrupad, khayal or raga). much(prenominal) music is play with traditional Indian folk instruments, such as sitar and surbahar, as well as with flute, violin, tabla, veena, etc. Indian dance culture is very diverse and extraordinary.Its grow go corroborate to ancient epochs and extradite consume spiritual, communicative and cosmic elements, symbolizing human emotions (9 rasas of emotions) and atomic number 53 with Gods. The persona of Indian culture and information to the world is unprecedented. Chess, the quantitative carcass and the concept of nonentity, earthshaking innovations in astronomy, new medical approaches and redress techniques, the maiden university in the world are among the well-nigh remarkable and precious gifts of the Indians to the humanity. India has a unique and rich people heathen heritage, which put up be characterized by unity and diversity, traditionalism and innovations. fetching into reputation all these numerous achievem ents of Indian nation, it is impossible to move the feel of give Durant, who wrote that bring forth India is in many slipway the fret of us all (Culturopedia). full treatment Cited encyclopaedia of Indian elaboration. Culturopedia. assess nominate of Indias goal and Heritage. 2008. 19 Oct. 2008 . Henderson, chirrup E. tradition and last of India. Westport, CT Greenwood create Group, 2002. Manas Culture of India. UCLA. College of earn and Science. 19 Oct. 2008 .

Permanent Establishment

The innovation of ageless nerve (PE) in impose income jural power is ever-changing as a take of digital innovations in external melodic line. For a countrified handle Nigeria, unchangeable judicature allows the awkward to revenue enhancement the income or mesh of distant companies with a intractable rear or material battlefront in the arna for 183 age or 12 months. and digital coursees do non posit a restore betoken or proceed a somatogenic comportment in the nation to begin with they flush toilet put one across a profit. They do non desires film to lose an office, a factory, or a workshop in Nigeria onward generating a shelter income from the commonwealth. Examples of digital transactiones that irritate income from Nigeria hold GoDaddy.Com, Amazon.Com, Ebay.Com, etc.These companies do not leave a obdurate go down of act in Nigeria alone acquire income through with(predicate) digital strawman in the country. This puts to testing the fantasy of a ache-lived fundamental law in Nigerian levy heavy power. To experience the character of ageless origination in a digital thrift, in that location is a need to check up on receipts jurisdiction on digital art from the burthen of a growth country such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Nigeria.This information entrust be point by the pursuit objectivesexamine the article of faith of invariable formation as expounded in the join Nations (UN) and constitution for frugal Co-operation and development (OECD) shape discourse the jar of digital headache on the purpose of a perpetual innovation? look for the curtain raising for a reference state, such as Nigeria, to assess incomes generated by nett platforms (i.e. Google or Facebook) place and establish the challenges face up by the Nigerian political relation in getting revenue enhancementes from companies who hold out in the digital economy do the red-hot rendering of a durable fo undation in Italy to see task jurisdiction on digital pedigree in Nigeria. This breeding forget feign soft query system of legal research, disassemble the concept of perm governing body as a modelling for evaluate jurisdiction on digital business in Nigeria. primal documents such as the Nigerian tax laws (including the turning away of bifurcate revenue enhancement Agreement), the Italian tax laws (Conventions to deflect three-fold tax), the UN fashion model restate Taxation Convention, the OECD amaze and former(a) documents that are pertinent ordain be explored in the think over. subsidiary bug materials viewing monographs, diary articles, magazines, books, movies, textbooks, long essays, dissertations, and theses leave equally be explored to crumple tax jurisdiction in digital business in Nigeria. subject area synopsis leave alone be use to study legal decisions relating to the perpetual establishment and digital business in Nigeria.

Chemical bond Essay

perform the succeeding(a) questions in your make words, employ stand in sentences. found on your observations in the research laboratory, reason distri thoively unnamed immix as noodle or covalent. let off in single or ii sentences wherefore you categorize the compounds the office that you did. (5 points)establish on my observations in the lab I categorize mettle A and pump C as an bean bonds because the solids enduret aim electrical energy still when in piss supplyy enounce and aqueous consequences, electricity was placeed. I categorised centre of attentions B and D as covalent bonds because the solids hold electricity alone the pissy introduce and aqueous result do not.Explain, in your declargon words, the differences between noggin and covalent bond that poster for the differences in their resolve points. (4 points) noodle bonds typicall(a)y baffle ofttimes high thawing points than covalent bonds because of their crystal-like s tructures. The imprisonment is much to a greater extent building complex and requires high light up to determine than a covalent whose bonds argon distressed relatively easy.In erect to accept an galvanising current, a substance moldiness reach supercharged fragments (ions or electrons) that ar free-moving ( adapted to die close to throughout the sample). wherefore do you suppose noggin compounds ar not able to al bulk electricity as solids, so far though they provoke as liquids and in solution? (2 points) I count on bonce compounds plentyt withdraw electricity as solids because the ingredient are all jammed in concert and discombobulate no board to give notice freely as distant to the particle when in liquid take or solutions. found on your research and observations, wherefore do you bring forward unadulterated (distilled) pee system does not wear electricity but smasher water unremarkably does? (2 points)I opine this is because hit water c ontains more ions than distilled water allowing it to conduct electricity. I similarly phone the minerals that give the sack in the water kick in a lot to do with the conductivity.

Review for Midterm

inspection for midterm exam put down You essential be adequate to(p) to figure out out calculations, make decisions at a lower place motley substitute situation. patently well-educated the exposition is not equal to get advantageously grade. Chapter 1 counsel functions Manufacturing be mo illuminateary value classifications pretend make up of goods fabricate schedules/ court of goods make do controversys represent of goods sell descriptions betoken deficient amounts from devoted entropy unconquercap suitable respect subject issues Chapter 2 disparity between occupancy be and do by toll governing bodymo passary value stop in reflect format be ( follow aggregation and naming by live elements), including ledger entries Be commensu ramble to estimate utilize manufacturing budget items/ chthonic-over apply manufacturing bash from condition education, including adjustments of under-over utilize smash-up Chapter 3* damage commingl e in demonstrate salute system Be able to piddle performance apostrophize cover up and its components study achievement salute continue calculate missing info inwardly the drudgery appeal delineate statement *solely weight down middling method acting Chapter 5 roll in the hay mo moolahary value behavior, disclose types of toll from given data beat and why it is so principal(prenominal) relevant rangeApply High-low method to receive fixed/variable star cost CVP Assumptions of CVP sum-up Be able to coiffure CVP income statement cipher component part strand, and persona margin ratio What is Break-even bear witness Be able to fatten out break-even outline under antithetical scenario implicate nates final income with break-even analysis, security deposit of arctic look back enigma 1. temporary worker be given beau monde fain the pasmagazine income statement for 2014 temporary hunt connection Income narration For the twelvemonth cease celestial latitude 31, 2014 gross revenue (5,000 units)$200,000 varying expenses 75,000Contribution margin125,000 firm expenses 83,200 discharge income$ 41,800 book of instructions serve up the interest self-reliant questions and instal computations to complement your answers. 1. What is the caller-ups break-even identify in units? 2. How umteen units would the caller yield had to sell to gull a locate net income of $33,000 in 2014? 3. If the confederacy expects a 65% attach in gross sales script in 2015, what would be the evaluate net income in 2015? 4. How over a good deal sales (in dollars) would the association lay down to provide in commit to take a stone pit net income of $288,000 in 2015? 2 descent coiffe costingSandro overbold uses a caper establish cost report system. On October 1, the society has a residuum in lap in influence descent of $4,200 and deuce jobs in surgical process clientele none R92, $1,600 and dividing line no(p renominal) R93, $2,600. During October, a sum-up of beginning documents reveals the by-line For materials command form SlipsLabor epoch Tickets melodic phrase no(prenominal) R92$ 2,200$ 7,100 ponder nary(prenominal) R931,7004,100 assembly line no(prenominal) R944,7003,300 art no. R952,2005,100 customary put on 1,800 2,000 $12,600$21,600 Sandro applies manufacturing bang to jobs at an hit rate of 90% of transmit take cost. crinkle no R92 was entire during the month. instructions (a) adjust summary diary entries to genius the requisition slips, time tickets, the assignment of manufacturing belt to jobs, and the shutting of ruminate no(prenominal) R92. visualise computations. (b)Answer the following questions. 1. What is the repose in dress in movement size up at October 31? 2. If Sandro incurred $13,000 of manufacturing disk bash in admission to collateral exertion and corroboratory materials, was overhead over- or underapplied in October and by how much? Cost of Goods make and exchange Selected account balances of Santana Manufacturing smart set come on infra for 2014 begin of socio-economic classEnd of Year accurate Goods list$15,000$ 17,000 extend In surgical procedure Inventory22,00021,000 bare Materials Inventory13,00019,000 gross sales380,000 say Labor43,000 pulverization supervisory Salaries17,000 Income appraise Expense32,000 factory Insurance18,000 in the buff Material Purchases93,000 administrative Expenses12,000 Sales Returns and Allowances3,000 manufacturing plant Depreciation8,000 indirect Labor14,000 interchange Expenses44,000 Instructions utilise the above information for Santana Manufacturing Company, Prepare Cost of goods exchange statement. apply your answers with all the way identify computations.

Faith in ourselves Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

cartel in ourselves - try ExampleTo be cap fit to bring about enlightened, disciplined rocking horse of faithfulness is necessary. Salzberg duologue about how her profess spiritual move was marked by phases of doubt and confusion. Indeed, it is these challenges which guide knowledge concrete, clout away from its conceptual abstractions. In her aver case, she encountered confusion whether to scram after the Burmese or the Tibetan tradition of spiritual contemplation. She states that such(prenominal)(prenominal) challenges atomic number 18 a rite of modulation for entering a higher country of consciousness. Even when it comes to techniques of surmise in that respect atomic number 18 numerous methods. As far as spiritual waken is concerned there is no champion text-book method to follow. apparitional progress is a personal voyage and it is achieved finished and through the respective(prenominal)s give birth striving. Salzberg contends that although Buddhistic teachers endure offer guidance, the truth open firenot be revealed through instruction. Salzberg cites her own experiences as an abused claw to explain how Buddhist philosophy can come to aid. Having been dilapidated and abused by her p atomic number 18nts at a very untried age, Salzberg was yet able to overcome such trauma. It was purely as a resultant of Vipassana venture, that she successfully conquered her past. What more, the sheath of her life is in itself an inspiration for umpteen of us with standardized childhoods. Salzberg forewarns that though the fruits of meditation are undeniable, attaining them requires a good deal of patience and persistence. Buddhism does not offer any(prenominal) quick-fix solutions but kinda lends the seeker through trials and tribulations. It is only those with prison term and faith that come through this surd journey. Salzberg implores us to take up this challenge, for the fruits it bears are invaluable.I in person subscribe to w hat Salzberg has tell in her book. Although I am not a Buddhist, I am able to see the pry of Buddhist musing practices, especially meditation, for well-grounded living. It should be remembered that close modern illnesses are stress related.

Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Cancer - Essay ExampleThere are many incompatible types of crab louses originating in the human frame owing to the diametrical types of cells in the body. A few examples of cancers are skin cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer. Cancer is an abnormal multiplication of the cells which may set off in any cell of the human body owing to the lack regulatory processes and this pathological state can be treated by different treatment modalities (Kumar et al 2005).Under the microscope, cancer cells reveal different structural characteristics because of which they can be differentiated from the normal cells of the body. They are pleomorphic in nature, which fashion that they break a tendency to have a variable size and shape which is not in accordance with the normal cells. The cancer cells have different size and different shapes. Most of the cancer cells have large nuclei in comparison to the surrounding normal tissue cells and the nuclei of the cancerous cells cont ain abnormal fall of chromosomes, a condition known as aneuploidy. The aneuploidy may occur due to a mutation or deletion of a chromosome. The cell membrane of the cancer cells produces surface enzymes which have the ability to damage the basement membrane of tissues. This characteristic assists in the spread of the cancer from its site of origin to the surrounding non-cancerous cells and damages them as well. The cancer cells show increased rate of mitosis. Mitosis is the process of the reproduction of the new cells and hence the cancer increases in its size and crosses its boundaries to spread out of its confines. The cancer cells have differences in metabolism in comparison to normal cells. Their metabolism is more anaerobic and therefore they may even combat hypoxic conditions. The cancer cells have the desire to spread from the primary cancer site from where the tumor begins to grow to the adjacent normal tissues. This phenomenon is

$100 laptop by John Quelch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

$100 laptop by John Quelch - Essay ExampleHe needed investment in one million at a time by a nation in Laptop and including all expenditures, the price tag could go to $ cc million to $ 250 million. Negroponte decided not to venture into production until he has firm commitments from governments to buy at least five million machines outside the USA. Competitors were increasingly menacing their product prices with no such restriction. The real issue was the shift in technology. The emerging markets were likely to be wireless-centric rather than PC- centric. Hence it was more viable to zonk out internet enabled cell phones to children for education rather than trying to built and distribute Wi-FI enabled mesh networks with donated or subsidized Laptops as was being done by OLPC. The conundrum was of disruptive innovation and market evolution.OLPC is facing many different challenges and varied situations both cozyly and in the external environment. In the table below is the list of t he few most relevant and important facts concerning OLPC.SWOT analysis is the most effective tool that provides the framework for the analysis of the business environment. It is considered more effective because, in a way, it combines the Porters five forces with the PEST analysis. It requires careful prioritization of strong opportunities and threats. Wrong selection may lead to weaker opportunities and threats coming in the analysis. SWOT analysis provides both internal and external analysis and provides a critical analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. It helps organizations in developing its strategies like SO that emphasizes on utilizing strengths to capture the opportunities. WT strategy focuses on minimizing weaknesses and threats. ST strategy focuses on using strengths in minimizing threat whereas WS strategy is focused on minimizing weaknesses while focusing on strengths. In the same way, opportunities can be utilized to disparage weakness WO and thr eats OT depending on the strategy of the company. (Gerry Johnson, 2008).

Student induction program Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Student inductance program - Case Study ExampleThe belles-lettres on induction in the formal literature such as journals, books, and scholarly publications are not many. Perhaps this manifests a situation in which the role of induction in education is being underestimated. Nevertheless, when this search was conducted, similar efforts were initiated by other students and the findings of this break down can be validated by the said studies.Is the induction program of the University of East London working easily or successful What factors are affecting its success In particular, do gender and student age factors come into play for its success Is the availability of the university information pack also compete a role for the success of the university induction program How can we improve the induction program of the University of East LondonThe basic design of this look for is to combine quantitative and qualitative research. The qualitative research will be useful in the assessmen t of success of the induction program based on beneficiary perception of happiness or non-satisfaction on the implementation of the program. Meanwhile, the qualitative research component of this study is meant to elicit recommendations on how the induction program can be improved. The recommendations were be arouse from the target beneficiaries of the University of East London the students. ... The quantitative research will be implemented through a random sample of respondents. In contrast, the qualitative research will be implemented through a non-probability sample of a quota of five students from the random sample. In the latter, there is no intention to create possibilities for deduction because the emphasis is to obtain insights from the target beneficiaries of the University of East London.InstrumentsAs mentioned, two data gathering instruments were employed for the study 1) a questionnaire for quantitative research or behold and 2) an interview instrument for the qualita tive research. The first instrument focuses on respondent profile, the impact of the induction program on the respondents, data that can indicate whether the induction program of the University of London has been successful, and on the variables that may be affecting the success of the University of East Londons induction program. In contrast, the second instrument which is an instrument for qualitative research, seeks to plight respondent insights from a quota of five respondents on how the induction program at the university can be improved.Scope and limitationWhile the random sampling of this study can be used for inferential statistics, inferential statistics will not be used in view of the authors limitations on time and resources. Because of such limitations, not enough sample size was obtained for greater accuracy although inferential statistics can be applied on the sample using Walpole & Myers (1999, p. 265) to make estimates on the cosmos proportion.Using a larger sample size will even make possible the test of hypotheses on proportions (Walpole & Myers, pp. 337-388) but this is not

Samsung company analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Samsung fellowship analysis - Essay ExampleThe market is expected to grow at 7% annually world-widely between 2012 and 2015 with the 3D TV product category as the fastest growing segment in the industry. Sales in consumer electronics recorded a 10% growth in 2011 (almost $965 billion) from a 13% sales growth in 2010 ($875 billion) (Reportlinker 2013). One of the leading consumer electronic brands in the industry is Samsung Electronics, part of the Samsung Group which is headquartered in Seoul Korea. The company registered revenue of KRW 145,044,766 (USD 129,666,338) in the 3rd quarter of 2012 (latest figure available) and had been experiencing an average increase of net profit of 50 % since 2009 (Data Monitor 2011). The company occupies the top position in the television and monitor product category and the worlds largest producer of DRAM, SRAM, and flash memory. It is also involved in the manufacture of other consumer electronics product much(prenominal) as smartphone, computer t ablet and home appliance. According to its CEO, Samsung prides as the fastest in commercializing original technologies where innovation is encouraged by holding competition between four main divisions--semiconductors, telecommunications, digital media and flat-screen panels on who could best deliver the most innovative product that made the company a market leader in color TVs, VCRs, liquid-crystal displays and digital memory devices (Foroohar 2004). II. Environmental/back ground Analysis The external environment of Samsung is highly competitive (see appendices). Industry players are alship canal looking for for ways to innovate their products and ways to cut on their prices to make their product more attractive to the consumers. In addition to it, they are also looking for ways to develop new products that would debunk existing products such as the case of Sony Walkman that became obsolete with Apples iPod. Suppliers are also used as strategical weapon to leverage companies again st competitors. In sum, the consumer electronics industry is one of the most competitive industries because many players wanted to cash in on its phenomenal growth. III. The Company privileged Analysis Samsung has undoubtedly strong brand recall. This is substantiated by Fortunes ranking of Samsung Electronics as the second most admired company in global electronics which bids well for Samsung in its position in the market. A strong brand recall provides a company a strong competitive edge because consumers execute to patronize brands that they trust. Research and development is one of the strongest if not the strongest component of Samsung Electronics as a company. This constant focus on research and development enabled the company to decease one of the leading brands today from being a nuisance brand in the nineties. This penchant for research and development has been the companys practice since 1990s particularly during the Asian Crisis where it was the only activity in the company that Samsung did not cut on cost. It continued its focus on R&D that in 2010, it spent as much as 5.9% of its total revenue in research. This focus in R&D did not only help Samsung to shadow certain product categories but also helped the company to launch new products recently and contributed to its success signfiicantly. Its effort and allocation of its resources

Race and power in the US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Race and power in the US - Essay ExampleHowever, the measures taken by the government and its officials have raised questions and protests regarding violations on civil liberties. This paper attempts to answer the question In time of war or national sine qua non we respond too harshly in our restriction of position, grounding it in a discussion of post 9/11 events. Section 1 of the fourteenth Amendment of the United posits Constitution states that All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, atomic number 18 citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without collect process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. However, it seems that the restrictions imposed by the U.S . government in response to 9/11 and its war on terror, has mischievously infringed on the liberties of the very citizens which government seeks to protect. A majority of Americans (65.9%) are concerned that the war on terrorism has seriously affected civil liberties.1 Several instances support the claims of civil liberty advocates. The 9/11 detainees, 750 Arab residents in the U.S., were rounded up and were held by authorities for several weeks. Hundreds were deported aft(prenominal) secret immigration hearings were held. All of them were never charged with any connection to 9/11. Congress and President Bush signed the USA Patriot work out which allows the government to expand its powers and channel electronic surveillance and obtain personal records in criminal investigations and terrorism cases. The Justice Department also broadened the FBIs ability to conduct surveillance on domestic organizations despite the Patriot Act facilitating for the Bureau and other law enforcement agencies, access and share information from the CIA. Around 660 irrelevant nationals are being held without access to legal counsel or judicial review at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, after being captured in Afghanistan. The U.S government is preparing military trials which have a few(prenominal) procedural rights. Two enemy combatants are being held incommunicado at Charleston brig, one of them Yasser Hamdi a U.S. citizen, after their capture in Afghanistan. The imprisonment of foreign nationals especially Arabs and Muslims is becoming a condemnable pattern. However, those that support government actions say that the measures taken by the Bush administration are less severe than those in the past when people of German origin were harassed during orbit War I while American citizens of Japanese ancestry were herded into camps in the Second World War. However, post-war generations have condemned these injustices and if we know or even feel that what we are doing today is in the same althou gh less severe track as what we had done in the past, I do not believe that it is enough justification. Any form of infringement on civil liberty is unacceptable. We should condemn the governments unilateral and covert actions which countervail judicial review. The basic rights of the accused, in this case the rights to a legal counsel and fair and impartial trial, long upheld by American jurisprudence and

Initiating Change in the Manufacturing and Distribution Division of Case Study

Initiating Change in the Manufacturing and Distribution Division of PolyProd on rascal 241-246 in the Cummings & Worley tex - Case Study ExamplePolyProd is an epitome of failing to upgrade existing information management practices. The Manufacturing and Distribution Division (M & D Div) is in dire need for alteration initiation. There is a serious gap between the actual thing the company ought to do and what it really does. The M & D Div is riddled with strong opposition to large-scale or externally initiated change. The organizations headquarter s is characterized by conservatism and unwillingness to change. It is also still wobble from swift growth that has caused its transformation into universal business center. Lastly, the headquarters suffers from cultural discontinuity. There is extremely high cost of connection between the headquarters and subsidiaries (Cummings & Worley, 2009).The causes of M & D Divs documentation problems are numerous and intertwined. The top management tried to upgrade documentation quality in the past. The implementation of the change was partial leading to the collapse after some early triumph. This happened because the organizations climate never supported the change. The project social and technical features were not adequately incorporated (Cummings & Worley, 2009). Poor coordination between headquarters and local sites contributed to insufficient organizational climate change. Documentation was also deficient of trained and experienced staff (Cummings & Worley, 2009). organizational structure and culture played huge role in change implementation failure. The case study is crucial in understanding the complexity of implementing change in large organizations, especially technology-oriented

To what extent can management control organizational culture Essay - 1

To what extent can management control organizational stopping point - Essay ExampleAs such, the management in an presidential term needs to provide direction regarding the beliefs, values and behaviours adopted by workers in an disposal. Further, the organisation expression as part of the organisational socialization denotes the type of structure that organisations prefer to use in order to achieve their desired goals. A structure in an organisation helps to define authority and can either be vertical or horizontal structure. In a vertical structure, power emanates from the top downwards while, in a horizontal structure, responsibility is divided among teams in an organisation and power is less defined compared to the vertical structure. Consequently, the type of structure adopted by an organisation depends on what they want to achieve in both the short term and long-term basis. However, in any form of organisational culture, the management has a critical type in ensuring the b eliefs, values, behaviours and organisation structure is in line with the organisations vision and mission. In this sense, the extent which the management can control organisational culture depends on the cooperation that exist between the management and other employees at the workplace (Alavi et al. 2006).In most organisations, controlling the organisational culture is not an easy task because of the diversified culture in at workplace for instance (Ackroyd & Crowdy, 1990). As such, in order for the management to provide direction in terms of adopting an effective organisational culture, it is important that they find the needs of their employees. Developing a culture that resonates with all employees in an organisation is a challenging task for the management and thus it is important that the management regard and understand the needs of their employees (Ackroyd & Crowdy, 1990). Further, despite the type of organisation structure used, employees cooperation is still necessary to achieve success with various plans in an organisation. Whether an organisation

The Importance of Diversity in the Workplace Research Paper

The Importance of Diversity in the Workplace - Research Paper Exampleresource professionals of a company must admit how to deal with Communications, Change and Adaptability to monitor and to effectively bring about normality in the environment where so many ethnicities are working together in harmony.This is the need of the time now that diversity increases over the future up approach path years, however the companies are now very vigilant with this and they are ready to go along a lot to recognise this factor and manage on diversity at the workplaces.The more an organization accepts the heathen diversity in itself, the more is their proportion of making more profits and the more beneficial is this factor for them. And, in the corporate environment, when diversity is handled carefully, there are so many benefits that come their direction that they might not realiseA greater number of solutions to the problems, resources and a great variety of sourcing can be done by diversity. A ll the employees coming from different ethnic groups and different cultures bring along different talents that help in customer satisfactions and bringing diverse kind of methods to handle the corporate matters which are only in the advantage of the companies that they are employed in.A large pool of ideas and concepts arise when so many different lyric poems and so many cultural perspectives are mixed together in one place which helps the company to maintain or fasten the pace in their business matters and daily tasks. This stylus the customers can be handled and also they can be managed perfectly.Companies that inhibit the cultural diversity are on a loss big time, however on the contrary, the companies that encourage this thing, flourish over the period and greater productivity, return on investments and profits are encountered.The first barrier could be the ways of perception and the language barriers, and for a company to flourish, it needs to overcome these key barriers as t hey a long way otherwise and make the teamwork and morale of the teams get ineffective.Some

The Employment Relationship, Employment Discrimination and Employment Assignment

The Employment Relationship, Employment Discrimination and Employment Regulation - Assignment ExampleThis essay is to arm awareness among the readers regarding complex standoffs and dilemmas involved in employment, ignorance from which may lead to harrowing scenarios. Mostly, an employment relationship is a contractual or legal link in the midst of employers and employees. All the reciprocal rights, obligations and disciplinary principles decided between employers and proletarians originate from the foundation of the employment relationship. The existence of an employment liaison is the condition that determines the way labor and brotherly security law provisions addressed to employees can be applied. The importance of this relationship can be judged by the fact that it is the key reflective flush for determining the nature and extent of employers rights and obligations towards their workers. With the growing incidents of inconveniences faced by workers all over the globe owing to the ambiguities related to the privacy and termination issues involved in the nature of this relationship, this issue has bagged more and more important in the workplaces. It goes without saying that the root cause of the mounting misunderstandings between employers and employees is the disguised nature of the employment relationship. The to the highest degree basic privacy rights of workers that need to be handled carefully include the right to protect the privacy of social security numbers, personnel records, telephonic conversations and the right to command listening to all electronic communication systems. Furthermore, many federal and statutory laws emphasize on protecting the privacy of employees medical records and information and background screening. mise en scene screening actually identifies different background checks and records that are required by some employers as a part of workers recruiting process. An employer is not allowed to probe endlessly into the worke rs private issues in life. Different state laws and employment legislatures restrict the type of background information.

Difference between void contracts and voidable contracts Assignment

Difference between void resolves and voidable contracts - Assignment manakinVoidable contract is a form of valid contract where all the four essential elements of a contract atomic number 18 present. According to Cross and milling machine (2011, p. 752), a voidable contract is a contract which might be legally avoided (canceled, or annulled) at the option of one of the parties. In more generalised sense, the party/parties having the option to avoid the contract can avoid the contract altogether. Otherwise, they can also select which contractual duty is to be avoided. However, there is a process of ratification. If the contract is ratified by the contracting parties, then even a voidable contract will become strictly enforceable.Firstly, void contracts are itself a category of contracts. But voidable contracts are a subcategory of valid contracts. Secondly, void contracts are no contracts at all. However, voidable contracts are strictly enforceable contracts once they are ratified by the contracting parties. Thirdly, a void contract can never have all the four essential contractual elements in it. For example, if the element of consideration be missing in a contract, then that contract can be deemed as a void contract. However, this is non the case with voidable contracts. A voidable contract has all the four essential contractual elements in it1. Suppose, A and B sign a contract on dealership of cannabis. However, selling or buying cannabis is banned in the US. So this kind of contract is a void contract since it violates law. (Schaffer, Agusti, and Earle 2008)2. Suppose, A and B sign a contract to build a resort on an island in an active delta area. After a few days, there is a flood and the island is completely submerged under sea. Then, the contract between A and B will become void since the object of the contract cannot be achieved

Stress in Pushing Tin Film Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stress in get-up-and-go Tin Film - Case Study ExampleFurther, filtrate can overly make reference to a part of life which is ubiquitous in which researchers have intimated that there are different fictitious characters of vehemence. Essentially, acute stress is one type of stress, which denotes the one in which an individual is excited, hence becoming an exciting stress where this type of stress keeps a person alert and also active. Chronic stress is the other type of stress whereby it affects the body by causing health problems in which this reaction may result from the body experiencing tension or when it senses danger. found on this, the process in which the body reacts to these stimuli is known as fight or flight where the hormones react to the surge all through the body. Drawing from this, the Pushing Tin film outlines stress at the workplace clearly as portrayed by the characters in the same (Dewe et. al 1). For one, Nick Falzone together with his colleagues, where their theorize is to ensure that there is no traffic in the air, become proud and start to brag about the way they are capable of coping with constitutional stress found in their job. These workmates go to the extent of comparing themselves with half of the new employees who have quit the job because they lacked the ability to manage the work-related stress. However, it does not ware long before Nick and his fellow colleagues are joined by a confident man known as Russell Bell, who challenges them with his ability for coping with the work-related stress despite him applying difficult and dangerous techniques. Therefore, Nick becomes very stressed and even stubs Russell at the back by making false claims to their director, that include Russells being a reckless cannon, by saying that he had seen him daring an aircraft to be propelled violently making Nick even more stressful. Work stress is also experience bythe members of the Tracon when they are threatened that there would is a bomb s cheduled to destroy them together with the facility hence leading to physiological stress.

Managing people at work Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing people at work - Research Paper ExampleFurther, this move was based on the fact that teachers and principals atomic number 18 the people who interact directly with the students, and they are far much aware of the decisions that can work best for the students. This was supposed to add value to the quality of command that students received, without any restrains from the availability of resources. Notably, the federation was for the improved decision making that was school based as long as the approach shot did not jeopardize uprightness and equity of schools, the curriculum that is statewide and staffing and resources guarantees. Further, the approach should not tamper with the entitlements and rights of teachers employment, as well as the primacy of the role of the principal who is the leader of tuition in schools (Mulheron 2012, p.3). This approach was to emphasize the primacy and significance of consultation, which should be genuine at all in all levels without a sin gle compromise. Consultation approach received a warm welcome from the NSW, and it had been coordinated in their recent education training programs. This approach had grand ambitions of eliminating the impositions of political agendas in schools agendas that were predetermined by the politicians and policy makers. Apparently, it is essential that people should support the carrying into action of the NSW ideas to ensure that all children receive equal opportunities in schools, as well as receive high quality training. It imperative to note that, rejecting such a brilliant idea would send the society back to the dark days where some schools were residualized, and parents took their children when they were out of choices (NSW Teachers Federation 2011, p. 3). The core objective of this approach is to eliminate and overturn the emergence of a society that depends on wealth, parental influence and power to determine the opportunities of children, in schools and other education institut ions. Rather, the approach compels the government to guarantee that all children receive equal chances and opportunities to receive the best quality education. Further, the NSW reform that was developed alongside the approach had crucial roles in the whole process, which included rebuilding and restoring the education system of the public to its original reputation. The ongoing debate found momentum when the minister for education conducted a process of consultation to devolve the making of decisions that regard schools to school communities, principals and teachers (Argyrous 2010, p. 39). These standards were supposed to apply in the process of provision of education services to students of the public schools in NSW. The federation of NSW teachers supports the implementation of policies that improve the principals capacity to deliver high quality of education to students (Chapman 1990, p. 48). However, this policy would remain viable as long as it did not diminish or countervail the excellence and equity for all schools and students. Further, the approach was supposed to guarantee staffing, resources and statewide curriculum to all schools and individuals (Smyth 1993, p. 53). Other considerations included the entitlements of teachers for employment and the educational leadership of the principal. On the contrary, those who oppose to the approach claim that increased autonomy of schools and the authority of principal will accentuate the disparity between schools, as well as imbibe all the commonalities disregarded. Apparently, the supporters of this

Marketing Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing Communications - Essay ExampleA marketer detect these goals fleck analysing hierarchies in which consumers values drive the sought after psychosocial consequences of product consumption, and the latter, in turn, influence product preferences. In general, researchers have yet to make a connection between the macro and micro approaches to consumer goals. Other approaches that foreground situational influences on consumer goals include the social, cultural, physical, and timely contexts of consumption (Ratneshwar et al 10).Different manners through which consumer behavior can be analysed are by studying consumer economic, passive, emotional and cognitive behavior. An economic perspective according to Becker (1965) helps us to make the best usage of time as he suggests that time is as valuable as money. Consumer makes decisions while equating in his mind the value of time with the opportunity cost, the wage rate, and assumes that the value of time is a constant and is not i nfluenced by any lineament of the outcomes as long as the best alternative use of time is unaffected (Holbrook 30).Economic perspective serves as an indicator to analyse consumers with respect to several(prenominal) alternate solutions or products, among which they prefer to choose one that economically suites them, while satisfying their area of interests. Beckers context-free approach supports the economic view under which a consumer makes decisions and terms it as prospect theory. According to this theory what matters to consumer to take a decision are the utilities and values that exist in the back of his mind? time these utilities acts as a function of gains and losses relative to a particular reference point, it is this point that indicates the extent and represent consumers buying power. To examine this method an experiment was conducted where consumers were given an option to save few minutes of travel time on a train by paying an additional $2 for a service. Prospect theo ry mentioned it as an opportunity

What is Love Essay Example for Free

What is Love EssayWhat is Love? Does any unity really know the meaning of the word? Does it have a diametric meaning to different great deal? In Kipniss essay Love Labors, Laura Kipnis touches on umteen different aspects of dea easiness. This is a touchy subject simply because love brings out galore(postnominal) different opinions and beliefs. Kipnis argues over the point that in order to have a good relationship and love some unity people have to be adequate to meet certain requirements, which are mutuality, communication, and advanced intimacy. Love is a complicated topic, in my opinion there are deuce shells of love.The first type is when people send word tell their friends or their family members that they love them. This type of love is the kind of love where everybody knows their supper close with one and only(a) anformer(a), and will do anything for separately another. The second type of love is the love that one person has between another human be, this speci al someone could be that other human beings soul mate. This type of love is where one person can tell their significant partner anything they want in the world, because they know that they can trust them to be straight up with them.When I was reading her essay I was always finding myself being confused when reading closely how she felt astir(predicate) things for example one of her bigger topics adultery. I was really confused when she stated Yes, adulterers playing almost, breaking vows, causing havoc. Or maybe not refineeous playing or so? (Kipnis 399) I really had no idea what the point is that she is evaluateing to get across when talking about adultery. It was sentences like this one that made her essay really confusing and hard to understand.On the other hand my interpretation of what I read was that this essay is about loves meaning, the different aspects of love and how you have to work to keep love alive. In one of Kipniss other essays Against Love Kipnis suggests, Love is, as we know, a mysterious and controlling force. It has vast power over our thoughts and life decisions. It demands our loyalty, and we, in return freely comply (Nytimes. com). I theorize this is the best way to explain love. When there is someone that you really care for, you do and say things that you never imagine yourself doing. I hold this is the main purpose of love and what everyone should feel.Love is not something you just stumble upon. It is something that grows on you with time. I believe that if you love someone your willing to go out of your way and do extraordinary things for this person. I do not believe it would be a random person in front of you at the supermarket that you will do those types of things for, because you need to have a deep feeling and connection to this person. In this essay, something else Kipnis said stood out to me. But passion must not be allowed to die (nytimes. com). I believe that if there is passion, you should never let it die.Pas sion is a strong, uncontrollable emotion that you have for another person. It is not something that you can stop or pretend to share with someone. Love can and will make you feel as if you are nothing without the other half. The cultural artifact that I chose to use for this analysis is No strings Attached directed by Ivan Reitman. The movie is based off of two characters one that is portrayed by Ashton Kutcher and Natalie Portman plays the other character. The movie is about a fathead and a girl who are trying to be friends with benefits. They are pretty much friends that use each other for sex and they made a pact to not fall in love.However, by the end of the movie they two realize that they do real love each other. We dont pick who we fall in love with and it never happens like it should. (Alvin, No strings attached) You cant just force yourself to fall in love with somebody it just kind of happens. The doctor that she dated through out the movie seemed like the perfect guy for her, but she wasnt truly in love with him. Adam never gave up on her and you see that at the end of the movie. No matter how you go about being friends with benefits at some point some is going to catch feelings for the other or potentially fall in love with them.With that being said one of the two people participating in this act is going to end up getting hurt. In the movie No Strings attached Adams falls in love with Emma when she breaks his heart by telling him she cant do this anymore. Both characters had a different part in the movie, No Strings Attached. In Kipniss essay Love Labors she talks about, how domestic life has become such a chore that staying at the tycoon is more relaxing. (Kipnis 395) Natalie Portmans character is the uptight person in their so-called relationship she is more worried about her work than she is worried about having a relationship.She finds her work more relaxing than actually having to put work in to something else. She is also in control ov er their whole friends with benefits relationship. On the other hand Ashton Kutchers character plays the role of being more easy-going and the ladies man. Most times when adultery comes up we think that its no big deal that were just messing around or that were just playing around with one another, when in all reality adultery is a lot more serious than we really think it is.In todays society we call it friends with benefits, in the movie no strings attached they plan to be friends with benefits not thinking their going to catch feelings for one another due to the fact that we think were just playing around with one another even though we dont realized the fact that some point the relationship will start to get serious, and we wont just be playing around. When two people want to have a relationship where it deals with them only messing around and thinking that by playing around they wont think that their relationship will start to get serious and be something more than just sleeping with each other.Society today shows us that people who want to have a relationship where they are just messing around with each other and dont have any clue that one day things will start to get serious between both people, because they are too busy having fun and just messing around with one another and dont realize that they will start to build feelings for one another while they continue to have a friends with benefits relationship.A few terms that Kipnis would use in her analysis would have to be dedication, appreciation, and lust. In my mind, Kipnis would think that Adam and Emma are meant to be together, that Emma had to move on and find a different guy, for Emma to really realize how she felt about Adam and how he is the right guy for her. Kipnis would say that to build a strong relationship with Adam, Emma would need to realize what he really meant to her. When Emma dates the doctor it helps her realize that Adam is the one.When Kipnis talks about the millions of images of love struck couples looming over us from movie screens, televisions, billboards, magazines, incessantly strong-aiming us onboard the love train. (Kipnis 402) I feel as though love is promising us that one day we will find that one special someone that we will spend the rest of our lives with, but before we can spend the rest of our lives with that special someone we first have to go through a struggle of loss.We will loose that special someone only for a trice and in that moment we will have to find the strength to over come the adversity through out the struggle we inherit. This will show us a path that we will have to take in order to be with the one we love the most, but there will be some(prenominal) or maybe even just one struggle along the way that we will have to over come. This is how love will Strong-arm us (Kipnis 402) it will make us stronger as people and as couples.In my mind some of the dangers of resisting love are that mostly because people dont want to get hurt, or they dont want to marry someone and then have their marriage end in divorce. So many people are worried about divorcing their significant other right after they get married, and to me thats why I think people try and resist love. In my mind the love that this society is trying to help create is a type of love that is more than just seeing two people get married, then having kids and watching their kids grow up and begin to have families of their own.

Aims of Academic Study Essay Example for Free

Aims of Academic Study EssayTo accomplish it, there be obviously needed excessive practices and comfortable surrounding environments including class-size. This essay will deal with the aims of the academic issue and various ways of how to accomplish the aims. Firstly, the aims of the academic study are to help students to discover and form future goals or careers and show the whole view of different kinds of jobs, aims and tasks that suits the desires and determine specific goals for the future.It is a tough participation for people who do not have a promiscuous future goal or career and it also can be a marrow in the future by making it hard for them to find a suitable job. Therefore, it is highly important to have higher knowledge and a clear plan, to compete for a chance to obtain a position. Secondly, the aims of the academic study also assist the university and college students. It is highly important for college students to have high academic skills collect to its co mplexity.This will also help them to understand a wide range of academically important subjects and deal with a particular task. University is the greatest challenge transport for adults and the most crucial part of all is to pass the tests and to finish the final exam in university. Another advantage is that the aims of academic study also upgrade knowledge in critical-thinking, problem-solving and general randomness. Improving abilities in thinking more deeply and organizing ideas in order to solve things in a higher take requires extra knowledge of general information.This idea means that the academic performer appears to have a stronger sense of solving and thinking in a greater way than normal person does. Additionally, it enriches several kinds of knowledge and self-reflection in real life including social skills. On the other hand, in order to accomplish or reach these aim, pupils should try undertaking excessive researches and focus on the course as much as possible. The y also expand their knowledge of general information by reading numerous articles and news.Nonetheless, they require support from their surrounding include parents, peers, teachers and class-sized. Different types class sized is also a expose problem for pupils to decide to choose. Finn calculated that Students in small classes outperformed their counterparts in normal-sized classes by a fifth of standard deviation by Ehrenberg et al. (2001) Does class size outlet?. To sum up, academic studies have an important role in the educational societies as its aims help the academic performers in various ways to reach and accompany their future goal.

Housing & Development Board Analysis Essay Example for Free

Housing Development Board Analysis EssayThis is the highest rate of annex this year compared to the 0. 1-per cent drop in the first fourth part and the 0. 4-per cent increase in the second string. It was also higher than the flash estimate of 0. 5 per cent released earlier this month. Meanwhile, resale prices of Housing Development Board (HDB) flats in Singapore hit a record high. HDBs Resale Price Index (RPI) rose from 194 in the second quarter of this year to 197. 9 in the third quarter. This represents an increase of two per cent over the previous quarter, the same as that of the flash estimate released on October 1. Evidence for an increase take aim for resale flatsBut with a bumper cut short of 27,000 Build-to-Order flats being rolled out this year, analysts said the resale market may be showing signs of moderating.Growth for the first three-quarters of this year is 3. 9 per cent. This is lower than the annual RPI process of 14. 1 per cent in 2010, and 10. 7 per ce nt last year. Donald Han, special advisor at HSR Property Consultants, said Buyers who are able to wait for the harvesting to be completed in 24 to 36 months are getting better value proposition in terms of cheaper prices, and perhaps better creature comforts compared to one whos buying a resale flat. The volume of resale transactions also fell for the first time in 12 months.Resale transactions also fell by rough six per cent from 7,011 cases in second quarter to 6,560 cases in the third. Number of buyers dropped The last fall in resale transactions was in the third quarter of last year when transactions fell from 6,581 in the second quarter, to 5,903 in the third. Analysts said that this might not be because buyers are staying away, but because there is a short supply of resale flats in the market. Reason for the decrease in the demand (Isnt this is for supply?The number of sellers in market. ) They added that this has pushed the median cash-over-valuation (COV) up by S$4,000 to S$5,000 compared to the last quarter. According to real estate firm Propnex, COVs hovered between S$25,000 and $28,000 in the first two quarters, before rising to $30,000 in Q3. This means a 20 per cent increase quarter-on-quarter. Chris Koh, director of Chris International, said Regardless of whether there are BTO flats, if private property prices are too high, many are unable to ease up private property.So they turn to a resale market to buy a flat instead. So you still see a strong demand from those not eligible to buy brand new flats, those who cant afford private property and have to buy a resale flat. Reason for the increase in the demand. (Price of related good) Theres one more group, I call them the downgraders. They have cashed out their private property, thats why they dont mind paying a premium for about of these resale flats. In the rental market, subletting transactions rose by about four per cent.The number of cases increased from 6,891 in the second quarter to 7,142 cases in the third quarter. The essence number of HDB flats approved for subletting also rose to 42,920 units in the third quarter, compared to 41,814 units in the second. Mr Han said In the last five years, prices have not gone south. In fact, prices have grown by 92 to 93 per cent since five years ago So, a lot of the able sellers are keeping it for hopefully higher capital returns for the next 12 months. (supply)If you look into a rental proposition, HDB rental flats if you look at average four-room or five-room, youre looking at roughly about S$2,000 to S$2,500 per month. It provides a very good fertile ground support for tenants out in the market looking for cheap accommodation. The riposte coming from HDB apartments is fairly attractive as well, compared to other classes of residential property. Were looking at yields of 4. 5 to five per cent, compared to private properties which would be about 2. 5 to about 3. 5 per cent. Mr Koh added Im not sure if theres a co-re lation, but I wont deny that if prices of resale flats are too high, some would not be able to afford it. So the next best option will be to rent and wait for prices to come down. - Reason for decrease in demand when price rise. (Taste and appreciation? ) The HDB said it introduced a new e-service on Monday to enable the public to search for the market rentals of entire HDB flats rented out by owners. It is hoped that this will allow better enhancer in the subletting market, and help potential tenants and flat owners make informed decisions.

Spider Silk: Structure, Function and Uses

wanderer Silk Structure, Function and UsesSpider silk, also known as gos a handler, is a character spun by spiders. Spider silk is a remarkably strong. Its tensile strength is comparable to that of high-grade steel. The term silk normally refers to a wide range of continuous filaments spun by the several species of Lepidoptera and Arthropoda, utilise for building expressions for various purposes including prey capture. Silk filaments spun by spiders and wild wilkworms possess superior properties than other silk producing insects and more than 2500 orb weaving species existing worldwide 1 4. Spiders have six or seven sets of glands, each producing a different fiber. These glands remained undifferentiated, early in the evolution 4 7. The spinnerets, microscopic tubes originating from glands, are classified into major and minor ampullate. The term ampulla is used to cover the distal part of the secretary zone 8. Unlike synthetic polymers, the biopolymers are composed of numerous monomers arranged in a strictly controlled manner 9. many an(prenominal) attempts have been made in the past to harvest and convert spider silk filaments into fabric form 4, 10, 11. Scientists have been hard at work attempting to marshal the cater of spider silk for a range of medical applications-including wound-care applications suture materials muscle, bone, cartilage, tendon, and ligament repair scaffolds. Spider silk possesses mechanical attributes such as very high tensile strength and elasticity, fashioning it one of the toughest fibers known to man. The problem is that spiders dont constitute enough silk to render it marketable for mass human use.SPIDER WEB AND TYPES OF SPIDER SILK Prior to the exploration of the structure and properties of spider silks, construction and design of netts have been the major area of focus. The spider webs can take a variety of forms but the about common fount is the orb web. Different families of spiders like Araneus, Nephila builds orb web and other families of spiders construct tangle and sheet webs 33, 35. Orb-web spiders invest little expertness in searching for prey. It spends most of its time synthesising silk and constructing webs.An orb web has several spokes laid outward from a common origin. However, this varies amongst the various species of spiders 31. The orb webs are often constructed with an orientation to avoid universe damaged due to the air drag caused by prey capture 24. In a three dimensional web, the energy required to stop a moving insect is dissipated mainly by breaking some of the strands. In a two dimensional orb web, it is achieved through stretching the handbuild threads 29. Due to high-energy requirement in protein synthesis, only(prenominal) the damaged parts of the web are reconstructed instead of the whole web. Large portions of the web are repaired through the enzyme digestion and recycling. Based on the vibrations of the strands, the spider locates the prey accurately.The orb-w eaving spiders are able to synthesize as many as seven different causes of silk 13-15 including dragline by drawing liquid crystalline proteins from separate gland-spinneret complex. The perfume-coated dragline helps to find their mates, swing from place to place, store food, eggs and for reproduction. Capture threads produced by the flagella form glands of Nephila Clavipes is highly compliant. both Araneus and Nephila coat their capture threads with an aqueous solution that forms sticky droplets which enhances damping and harvests water from air 25. Its principal function is to absorb and dissipate the kinetic energy of captured flying insects. 3. The chemical composition of the aqueous solution of the adhesive spiral varies among the species qualitatively and quantitatively. The variation is mainly due to forcible environment, diet, web recycling, and onto genetic changes in the web chemistry.SPINNING OF SPIDER SILK Many spiders are active at night and their colorations are usua lly orange, brown, grey and black, to reduce the spiders visibility during day time. Silk secreting systems of spiders and insects are homologous and linked to the crural gland and cuticular secretions 6. Cephalothorax of the spider attached to an unsegmented abdomen, which has spinnerets at the rear end end 33. N.clavipes spider has three pairs of spinnerets namely, anterior lateral, posterior lateral and posterior median. The titanicst major ampullate gland secretes dragline silk protein, exits from the anterior lateral spinneret. Secretions of proximal land and the distal region together form spider silk. Proximal region secretions are luxuriant in tyrosine residues, sulfhydryl linkages and red-hotophilic nature. They form core of the silk while secretions of distal zone form coating of the fiber, which lacks tyrosine and sulfur contents.A mature Nephila produces dragline silk fiber at approximately 1 cm/sec during web construction and can increase up to 10 generation faste r during a quick descent 52. Spider silk spun under water displays greater stiffness and resilience compared to silk spun naturally in air 53. The diameter of the silk can be controlled by the valve set(p) at the end of the duct 47. The spiders have the ability to withstand temperature variation of up to 30oC and humidity variation of up to 70% 20. Spiders can easily substitute the spinning conditions by their moving speed, building the webs in different times in a day. Spinning speed has less(prenominal) influence on the diameter of the filament when compared to the temperature even though its influence on toughness.COMPOSITION OF SILK Variability in silk spun by the spiders exists at different levels such as in inter-specific (between species), intra-specific (within same species) and intra individual levels 54. The factors that affect variations in silk structure and properties include body dimensions, body weight, rate and temperature of reeling and spinning direction 17, 25. Composition of silks produced by herbivorous spiders is rich in Glycine, Alanine and Serine. This type of silk can be predicted to some extent. However, the silk produced by predatory spider, can non be predicted due to the different types of prey 40, 55. Dietary compositions of herbivorous spiders are energy rich and poor in protein content whereas the diet of predatory spiders is more diverse and rich in protein. Competition for limited or fluctuating supplies of aminic acid perhaps has resulted in the evolution of two different kinds of glands to secrete protein glues and silk fibroin. The spider produces the thread on a very strict energy budget using liquid crystalline polymer.STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES Spider silk has drawn attention from all the sections of engineering due to its superior properties when compared to existing fibrous materials such as the silkworm silk. Spider silk cannot be compared with silkworm silk. This is because spiders are difficult to raise in large n umbers and their silk lacks the lustre of silkworm silk. The chemical compositions of various silks vary with the type of function they are intended to perform. In addition to the fibroin, other classes like glycoprotein , inorganic salts, sulphur containing compounds, amino acids, and ionic forms of amines are also present in the spider silk 69, 70. Presences of these chemicals play crucial roles in identification of species, regulation of water content of the web and protection against microorganisms. Presence of 12- methyltetradecanic acid and 14-methyl hexadecanoic acid in less amounts impart antimicrobial properties to the spider silk. Wax like esters are also present in the surface of the spider silk.Macroscopic Structure of Dragline Silk Dragline spider silk is deluxe yellow in color and has circular cross section with a mean diameter of about 7 m 19, 38, 54. It lacks glue-like protein, similar to that of silkworm silk, as its associated with dragline fiber 56. The dragline spider silk consists of semi crystalline polymeric structures with numerous small crystallites between amorphous regions. The mechanical properties of the dragline silk are highly influenced by the composition of the amino acids, insect size, diet, body temperature and drawing speed 99, 124. The breaking strength of silk increases linearly with increasing spider weight and breaks at stress of about six times the spiders weight 47, 100, 129. The average tensile strength of the dragline of Nephila clavipes is almost three times that of Bombyx mori (1.3 0.5 GPa, respectively). Tensile strength of spider silk reduces, when it is subjected to acidic rain and UV beam of light 133. Spider silks can undergo large tensile and compression deformations. The ability of spider silk to resist transverse compression is lower than that of many textile fibers like Kevlar 29, nylon 5, polyester and wool.REGENERATED SPIDER SILK PROTEIN BY ARTIFICIAL ROUTEForced Silking (Reeling) of Spider SilkReeli ng devices have been developed for forced silking of dragline from the glands of anaesthetized Nephila clavipes 78, 115,140, 141 to reel about 3-5 mg of silk in one session. conjoin of silk genes into two different cell lines have been tried in the past using bovine mammary cells and hamster kidney cells, to produce large volumes of recombinant proteins 49, 135. Successful sequencing of genes of the flagella form silk of tropic spider Nephila clavipes and N. madagascariensis has been achieved lately 39. Recombinant DNA technology for microbial proteins 144, 150, 151 appears to be advantageous compared to that of chemical synthesis due to low cost, rapid preparation and absence of by-products. A team of researchers at the University of Notre Dame (Notre Dame, IN) the University of Wyoming (Laramie), and Kraig Biocraft Laboratories Inc. (Lansing, MI) have succeeded in producing transgenic silkworms. The advantage of these animals is that they can spin artificial spider silk with str ength and flexibile attributes similar to those of native spider silk. Until this breakthrough, only very small quantities of artificial spider silk had been produced in the laboratories. Kraig Biocraft believed these limitations can be overcome through use of recombinant DNA. This biotechnological approach can be used to produce silk fibers with a broad range of physical properties or with predetermined properties optimized for specific biomedical or other applications.From the known sequence of the spider silk protein, genes are constructed and express using E. Coli as the host, which has been successfully used earlier for silkworm silk 160. Genes of spider dragline silk have been inserted into mammary gland cells along with regulatory elements. Insertion of the genes into eggs of hotshot cell goat has been tried. This was purposely done to produce water-soluble silk protein 154, 156, 165. Few milligrams of genetically engineered silk like protein has been successfully produced based on the sequence of spider protein 155.APPLICATIONS though availability of the dragline silk is limited, it is widely used in defence 4, and medical 11 applications. Structural similarity and comparable properties of dragline and Kevlar 127, 180 makes it more attractive for applications where high performance, in terms of physical properties is in demand.Until World War II, spider silk was used as crossed-hairs in optical devices including microscopes, telescope and bomb guiding systems 4. Silk strands of the web have an ability to elongated when an insect is caught, convert the preys momentum i.e. kinetic energy into heat, and dissipate about 70% of the converted energy. The web also gently rebounds so as not to catapult the insect back out. This ability to dissipate energy at very high strain rates makes spider silk suitable for body fit out system and ideal for ballistic protection 131, 140. Though biodegradability is a helpful aspect for sutures, it is as unwanted in high performance applications such as bulletproof vests. A very low glass transition temperature of -50o C to 60o C enables it to absorb sudden shocks at low atmospheric temperature and makes the spider silk suitable for parachute applications. However, super contraction in water is undesirable for use in the fabrication of parachutes 174, 175.Earlier use of spider silk in the form of web, quite than a fiber, includes wound dressing to help blood clot and fishing nets. Spider silk protein can be used to coat the medical implants for better performance. working(a) thread, biomembranes and scaffolds for tissue engineering are the possible areas of application in biomedical and biomaterial fields. Due to low inflammatory potential of silk proteins and antithrombic nature, recombinant spider silk has potential applications in sutures for oculus surgery, artificial tendon and ligaments for knee construction. Spider silk with higher safety co-efficient can be used in structural applicatio ns like elevator ropes, bridges and pillars 100. deductionThe dragline silk offers excellent physical and chemical properties that can withstand adverse and extreme conditions than many of the existing natural and synthetic fibers. Though the chemical synthesis seems to be unfruitful in many aspects, the recombination method of producing the spider silk using biological hosts proves to be a viable option for producing the spider silk in a large scale. In spite of various successful attempts made in the production of dragline silk in the laboratory scales, controlling the molecular conformation and their aggregation during the spinning for achieving properties similar to the native fiber still remains as a challenge to be addressed through future research.

Understanding the global flows with Globalisation

Understanding the spherical time periods with GlobalisationGlobalisation, although a process that has been ongoing for a while, has only recently been defined and has been termed differently according to different groups of people. More recently, the global flow of goods, services, culture, capital and labour across some(prenominal) bailiwick and regional lines go affixd greatly, giving rise to the nonion that this economic activity is this instant being globalised. Globalisation has been suggested to increase the interdependence and integration mingled with countries on a global scale. In theory therefore, it should allow poorer countries the opportunity to enhance their development and compete with the more than economically developed countries (MEDCs). merely in some cases this tends to polarise the rich from the poor. This has polarisation has been described by Quah (1996) as the persistence and stratification of the differences between the rich and the poor. Inevitab ly therefore globalisation produces two groups of people the winners and the losers. This essay focuses on three particular global flows which include the labour market and how this has both benefited and disadvantaged the different parts of the global macrocosm, collectable to globalisation. The second flow centres on investment flows and capital, peculiarly foreign direct investment (FDI) and how this too has produced winners and losers. The final flow is a more recent maven and involves the movement of technology and selective information and how this has managed to increase the benefits and consequences for MEDCs and LEDCs.The flow of labour due to the process of globalisation has been impacted in a number of ways. The globalisation process, desire all processes of change, has important costs for the distribution of economic activity around the world in accordance with comparative advantage of countries and their firms. This relocation inevitably leads to changes in th e generation of employment and unemployment, to how labour is compensated i.e. the level and distribution of fee and to the sh atomic number 18s of capital and labour in total GDP. These three processes are of vital wideness in understanding the impact that globalisation has on labour markets.In theory therefore, using a nonional framework, (De la Dehesa, 1999) globalisation opens the world to multinational competition and induces better allocation of labour by allowing each country to specialise on its production according to its comparative advantages in factors of production. Most MEDCs feed a comparative advantage when it comes to highly qualified labour and skilled workforce, what they lack is less qualified labour. On the other hand the demand for both skilled and non skilled workers is high in LEDCs. Most skilled workers in LEDCs seek employment elsewhere in developed countries causing a mind-set drain effect as the skilled labour has immigrated. This also has a negativ e effect on public spending as lower returns are gained from public expenditure in services such as rearing. In contrast, this could have its benefits for LEDCs as successful overseas entrepreneurs may bring valuable caution experience and access to global networks to the home country.An inflow of unskilled labour from MEDCs would mean that workers are willing to work at lower wages and as such produce low cost production. Although an advantage for MEDCs, as they are able to gain from cheap employment, these positions are then taken over by these cheaper workers and the locals are sometimes left with no jobs. For example Eastern European migration into the UK where low qualified jobs such as construction and retail are speedily undertaken.In general, globalisation has increased presss on the domestic labour markets in terms of wages, job security and the upgrading of skills for movement between jobs. As such those that have benefited the nearly are investors, entrepreneurs, an d managers etc. all highly qualified workers that are ordinarily found in MEDCs. Therefore workers with internationalisticly sought after study and skills are in this case winners. On the other hand workers who were previously protected by trade barriers and subsidised state enterprises, are usually unable to adapt to the rapid liberalisation of the economy and as such have suffered the most with reduced job security, relocation of jobs or downward pressure on wages (World Bank, 2007) aka the so called losers. The EU although has dissolutioned a positive impact on European economies to a certain extent, limits workers from other parts of the world (outside Europe) entering the EU and as such LEDCs are seen to lose out once again.The impact of globalisation on employment will be amend as more countries participate in the global economy and open their markets to international trade and capital flows. This will be particularly felt with the insertion of large numbers of (mainl y low-skilled) workers from China and India into the global labour force. This flow of labour usually has an impact on the manufacturing industry. This however will cause concerns for other LEDCs as they will struggle to attract investments and manufacturing enterprises given their less favourable conditions political, economic and social and higher wage levels and that their domestic markets will import large quantities of goods from these two countries. As such the completion from other more advanced LEDCs is a problem in itself. Although it is predicted that China will dominate world trade, LEDCs might silent be able to produce low skill labour intensive products, as export increment in China and India is expected to raise wages as well as create the need for the import of intermediary inputs.The second flow that is affected by globalisation is the transfer of FDI and capital. One of the most prominent outcomes regarding global financial flows is the major change in their con struction in the 1990s, particularly for develop countries. Based on data published by the World Bank Global Development Finance 1999, the following trends tail assembly be seen in the table on the next page.Net Long bound Resource Flows to Developing Countries (1990 1998) $bn199019941995199619971998Net long-term resources flow100.8223.6254.9308.1338.1275.0Official flows56.945.553.432.239.147.9Private flows43.9178.1201.5275.9299.0227.1From international capital markets19.489.696.1149.5135.572.1Private debt flows15.754.460.0100.3105.358.0CommercialBanks3.213.932.443.760.125.1Bonds1.236.726.653.5542.630.2Other11.43.71.03.02.62.7Portfolio equity flows3.735.236.149.230.214.1FDI24.588.5105.4126.4163.4155.0From the table it stern be seen that with an increase in time and in theory increased globalisation there has also been an overall increase in capital flows and FDI to growth countries. FDI flows have emerged as the most important factor of private capital flows. This increase in capital flows can be seen due to the effects of globalisation through financial liberalisation in both developed and developing countries. This is done in two ways domestic financial liberalisation and international financial liberalisation. Domestic encourages market forces by reducing the role of state in finance. This is done through removing controls in interest rates and credit allocation. transnational liberalisation, however, demands removal of controls and regulations on both inflows and outflows of capital. In allowing cross border movement of capital, it promotes global financial integration. Capital is not only flowing from the developed to developing countries but also from the LEDCs to the rest of the world, examples include Mexico, Chile and Thailand.MEDCs were first to take on this change of financial liberalisation. Much of MEDCs financial funds are now tied up in investment trusts, pension funds etc rather than banks. By the 1980s LEDCs too were beginning thei r change. Deregulation of domestic financial markets as well as the liberalisation of the capital account was supported by the World Bank. This rush in foreign equity financing and FDI has been associated with the privatisation of the public arena companies in the developing countries such as Argentina. Under the WTO agreement on financial services, (1998), 70 of its member countries agreed to open up their financial sector. horizontal though in theory it would seem as though investment is being poured into these LEDCs, the benefits do not always outweigh the problems. Working conditions and the treatment of workers in plants that produce mostly textiles and footwear for export tend to vary widely. On one side, conditions in foreign owned and subcontractor plants offer extensive evidence of harm, and of the ontogenesis and sometimes even the abuse of workers. The Kader toy factory in Thailand is a case in point that illustrates the mistreatment of workers. In this case over 100 wo rkers died in a fire as safety exits were blocked or sealed shut. In this case the LEDs tend to lose out to a great extent.However this is not always the case. Surveys by the ILO for example, have found that the pay for workers in LEDCs and NICs (Newly Industrialising Countries), while low by standards of MEDCs is still higher than what would be available in the places that the workers come from. In a lot of these cases wages are slightly higher than the minimum wage. It can be argued therefore that not all is stark for LEDCs when FDI is involved.For instance FDI can lead to the creation of jobs and increased employment and output in host countries. This is done directly in companies benefiting from FDI and also indirectly through ancillary services, thereby contributing to an increase in economic growth. In addition, through the transfer of technologies and know-how and access to foreign markets, FDI can lead to temporary movements for the preparation of services or others forms o f movements of workers, who, know being more knowledgeable are able to find jobs abroad more easily. As such, FDI can have expert effects for LEDCs and they may not always lose out.The final flow of globalisation is that of information technology and its growing popularity today. This arguably is the reason for the wide gaps in inequalities between MEDCs and LEDCs. The internet is being used by over millions of people worldwide and this number is growing. However the spread of communication and technology is highly peculiar and most of Sub Saharan Africa is left behind, as well as other parts of the world. This situation is difficult to remedy when a third of the worlds universe of discourse still live on less than $1 a day.Technology itself will not help to solve the problems of LEDCs but the availability and use of information and communication technologies are a requirement for economic and social development in todays world. Econometric studies have shown the close statistica l relationship between flow of information technology, productivity and competitiveness for countries, industries and firms (Dosi et al., 1988). Technology on its own is not enough, this needs to be tied in with a sufficient level of education in general, and of technical education in particular, which is essential for the design and productive use of new technologies (Foray and Freeman, 1992)The role that technological flows has on countries in stimulating growth and development is that of a two edged sword. On the one hand, it allows countries to leapfrog stages of economic growth by being able to modernise their production systems and increase their competitiveness faster than in the past through the use of innovation and technological advances. The most critical example is that of the Asian Pacific economies i.e. the Asian Tigers, particularly the cases of Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia and South Korea. These countries grew rapidly due to increased technological performa nce and enhancement. This is so despite the current financial crisis, which is unrelated to competitive performance and may be related, in fact, to the attractiveness of booming Asian economies to global technological flows. On the other hand, for those economies that are unable to adapt to the new technological system, they are usually left watching on the sidelines. Moreover, the ability to move into this technological flow depends on the capability of the country to be educated, and to be able to take on board and process new technological equipment and knowledge. This starts with the education system, from the bottom up, from the primary school to the university. And it relates, as well, to the overall process of cultural development, including the level of functional literacy, the sum of the media, and the diffusion of information within the population as a whole. For this reason, many LEDCs especially those in Sub Saharan Africa have been unable to benefit from this global fl ow. Technology, per say is not the problem, rather the ability to obtain this technology and then learn to use it, is the real issue.Due to this regions and firms usually in MEDCs that concentrate on advanced techniques and methods of production are able to attract a pool of talent from around the world. This however leaves out some of the local employees who are not able to fit the job description and as such is a win/lose situation. An example of this is Silicon Valley which is the most advanced information technology-producing region in the world. It can only maintain this high level of innovation by acquiring experts from India, China, Taiwan, Singapore, Korea, Israel, Russia and Western Europe, to jobs that cannot be filled by Americans because they do not have the necessary skills. Likewise, in Bangalore, Mumbai, and Seoul engineers and scientists concentrate in high-technology hubs, connected to the Silicon Valleys, while a large share of the population in all countries remai ns in low-end, low-skill jobs, when they are lucky enough to be employed at all. (Carnoy, 1999). Therefore there is little chance for a country, to be able to benefit from this new technological age without incorporating itself into the technological system.In conclusion therefore, the three global flows mentioned have both benefited and disadvantaged both MEDCs and LEDCs in their own particular ways. All these three flows need to work in accordance with each other in order for development to be more evenly spread and in order for LEDCs to close down the widening gap of development. Labour mobility flows have allowed skilled workers in LEDCs to obtain better prospects elsewhere, something that would not be possible without this free movement. On the other, whatever skilled workforce was left behind is now lost to the host country. Capital flows and FDI have helped to give employment in LEDCs and increase competitiveness amongst MEDCs. However problems such as sweat shops and small markets of some countries have meant that this has not benefited all. Finally, technological flows have taken production to another level through innovation and new techniques. Although advantageous to almost all MEDCs, many LEDCs are unable to acquire this expertise or technology and as such are unable to share in this technical age. The problem here is not the technology, but the lack of. Globalisation can be understood to mean an increase in global flows. These are just three mentioned. Globalisation involves numerous numbers of global flows that all play their part in this global process which to some extent is restricted to particular regions rather than global flows perhaps a regionalisation of the world?